Title Holding Land Trusts & 1031 Exchanges

Many people own their properties in LLCs, corporations, or trusts and sometimes people like to hold their properties in *land trusts* particularly because of privacy and protection from creditors. People like the anonymity or veil (or secrecy) of the trust because you can’t see behind the trust to know who’s the actual owner of the property. So for privacy reasons and for protection from creditors sometimes investors like to own their property in land trusts.

1031 Exchanges of Land Trusts

The first question that often comes up with 1031s and land trusts is:

  • “How do we do a 1031 exchange if we own our asset in a land trust?”

The answer to the question is the trustee of that land trust can do a 1031 exchange just like any other taxpayer does. In this case the trustee would be the exchanger that would hire the intermediary and dispose of the relinquished property. And rather than having the proceeds from the sale go into the trustee’s hands, instead the money goes to the qualified intermediary for the purchase of like-kind replacement property.

Replacement Property Requirements

The trick is that the replacement property needs to be purchased by the exact same taxpayer that held title to the old relinquished property. So either the trustee of the land holding trust will acquire the replacement property in the exact same fashion. Or, alternatively sometimes the trustee will form a new pass-through disregarded entity such as an LLC that’s wholly owned by the trustee of the land holding trust to acquire the new replacement property.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2023 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

Video - Important Deadlines to Remember in a 1031 Exchange

In a 1031 exchange there are two critical deadlines. First you’re going to sell your relinquished property. At the date of that closing, when the benefits and burdens of ownership shift, that is day zero for computing the 45 day identification period (in which you have to designate your replacement property) and the 180 day period to complete the purchases of all your replacement property.

But the IRS throws a curveball at us. They say “look, we don’t want to wait until next year’s tax return to figure out how this shakes out, so we’re going to shorten the exchange period to the due date for the filing of your federal income tax return.” So let’s say you start your exchange late in the year. You sell your relinquished property on December 27th. If you file your tax return on April 15th, you’re not going to get the full 180 day period because your April 15th filing deadline will be the last day of your exchange period. That’s the case unless you extend your April 15th filing deadline to say October 15th. Then you would get the full breadth of your 180 day exchange period. Many accountants and real estate agents will tell people to plan on filing an extension if you’re starting your exchange late in the year to make sure that you get the full use of your 180 day period if you’re going to need that time to complete all of your purchases.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2023 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

Video - The Basic Criteria for a 1031 Exchange

The criteria for a 1031 exchange is that the property must be held for investment or for use in a trade of business. So you can’t use the property as your personal use property like your lake cabin or personal home. Properties that are held primarily for your personal use are excluded from 1031 exchange treatment because your personal use is antithetical to holding for investment or business purposes. Also you can’t exchange property that is held for inventory, or property that is held primarily for resale.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2023 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

Is it OK to Use Your 1031 Exchange Proceeds to Pay Your Legal Fees?

Many people ask if they can pay their legal fees out of the proceeds from the sale of their old relinquished property in a 1031 exchange.

Fees Related to Your 1031 Exchange

The answer to the question is yes, if the legal fees relate to your 1031 exchange or relate to the real estate matter. However, you can’t pay unrelated legal fees out of the 1031 sales proceeds. For example, if you were doing estate planning or had a criminal action unrelated to your 1031 exchange – those cannot be paid out of the net proceeds. You can’t pay legal fees unrelated to your transaction.

Treasury Regulations

The treasury regulations state that you can pay ordinary, standard, customary transactional expenses out of the exchange funds and certainly your legal fees related to the exchange are ordinary and customary.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2023 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved

Video - The Importance of Cognitive Intent in a 1031 Exchange

When you’re doing a 1031 exchange you need to walk like a duck and talk like a duck so that the IRS interprets your 1031 exchange as being a qualifying exchange. What we mean by “talking and walking like a duck” is that you have to hold your properties involved in a 1031 exchange for a qualifying purpose which is investment or business purposes.

Many clients think in the indeterminate long-term that they may want to convert their replacement property into personal use down the road. Well, for the first two years after you acquire that property, it may be a good idea to rent it out or otherwise hold it for investment or business purposes, and not convert it to personal use prematurely because you want to be able to substantiate that you had the right intention with the property. There’s really no way to know what’s really going on in a person’s head so the IRS has to interpret what you do with the property. Renting out the property, using it for investment or business purposes for a substantial period of time is probably the best way to prove that you had the right cognitive intent.

  • Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.

Defer the tax. Maximize your gain.

© 2023 Copyright Jeffrey R. Peterson All Rights Reserved