Investors have long used 1031 exchanges to defer taxes, while swapping old properties for newer properties. The reasons for swapping real estate vary greatly. In today's market, finding real estate values can be a challenge and individual investors have been somewhat limited to residential properties and small commercial structures.
An IRS ruling in 2002 greatly expanded the pool of available properties, particularly for individual investors. The ruling pertains to joint tenant in common (TIC) legal structures or co-owned real estate (CORE), which allows individuals to own a fractional interest in a property, such as an office building, apartment complex or shopping center. While tenant in common investment ownership has been around for some time, the 2002 ruling allowed investors to feel confident that the IRS would allow the tenant in common structure for 1031 TIC exchanges, and this has ignited a cottage industry.
The ruling, coupled with an increased interest in 1031 TIC properties, has led to a rapid growth in tenants in common and CORE investments. A 1031 TIC structure will allow investors to pool their resources and purchase larger, higher valued and better positioned properties than they might otherwise have access. Typically these more prestigious properties can also open doors to high quality lessees, such as Fortune 500 companies and government entities, reducing owner tenant risk. Real estate firms (Sponsors) organize the properties with professional management, removing day-to-day owner concerns.
TIC 1031 tenant in common exchanges are typically handled through broker-dealers and are under the oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). While there are 1031 TIC sales occurring outside of the SEC supervision, currently there is some controversy over these properties, and there may be a movement by the SEC to pull these properties under their regulatory umbrella.
Start Your 1031 Exchange: If you have questions about 1031 exchanges, feel free to call me at 612-643-1031.
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